Results/Demographics Results
ECI results
Analysis · who gets elected

Who represents India

India, Lok Sabha. Affidavit data available for 16 elections.

Top education
Graduate
133 winners · 2019
Second
Post Graduate
133 winners
Graduate+
71%
390 of 543 with degree or higher
Top profession
Business
169 winners

[01]Winners by education

Highest qualification of elected members, 2019
Graduate 133 (24%)
Post Graduate 133 (24%)
Graduate Professional 100 (18%)
12th Pass 68 (12%)
10th Pass 44 (8%)
Doctorate 24 (4%)
Others 17 (3%)
8th Pass 12 (2%)
Unknown 6 (1%)
5th Pass 4 (0%)
Illiterate 1 (0%)
Literate 1 (0%)

[02]Winners by profession

Main profession of elected members, 2019
Business 169 (31%)
Politics 105 (19%)
Agriculture 72 (13%)
Liberal Profession or Professional 62 (11%)
Social Work 40 (7%)
Retired or Pension 22 (4%)
Salaried Work or Employed 21 (3%)
Other 17 (3%)
Former Government 15 (2%)
Small Business or Self-employed 8 (1%)
Education 7 (1%)
Agricultural Labour 1 (0%)
Religious Occupation 1 (0%)
Traditional Occupation 1 (0%)
Unemployed 1 (0%)
Unknown 1 (0%)

[03]Graduate+ share over time

Share of winners with a degree or higher, each election
  1. 2004
    70.2% · 381 of 543
  2. 2009
    72.4% · 393 of 543
  3. 2014
    74.8% · 406 of 543
  4. 2019
    71.8% · 390 of 543
  5. 2024
    77.0% · 372 of 483

[04]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the tables above, not commentary
  1. Graduate is the most common education level among 2019 winners — 133 of 543 (24%).

    Graduate: 133 of 543
  2. 71% of winners (390 of 543) hold a graduate degree or higher.

    Graduate+: 71%
  3. 153 winners (28%) have below-graduate education.

    Below graduate: 28%
  4. The graduate+ share has risen from 70.2% (2004) to 77.0% (2024) — a shift of +6.9 percentage points.

    Graduate+ Δ +6.9 pp over 5 elections
  5. The most common profession among winners is Business169 of 543 (31%).

    Top profession: Business at 31%
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